This course will explore the political, social and cultural forces that shaped Western art, reflected in the lives and work of its most transformative artists. The following artists will be discussed: Giotto, Masaccio, Michelangelo, Jan van Eyck, Pieter Bruegel, Watteau, Fragonard, Jacques-Louis David, Eugène Delacroix, Edgar Degas, Gustave Courbet, Edouard Manet, Francisco Goya, Marina Abramovic, William Kentridg, Ai Wei Wei and Zanile Muholi.